There are many concerns that vegetarianism does not add enough nutrients such as protein, calcium, iron, vitamin D, etc. So, how to build a vegetarian menu to lose weight with enough nutrients and enough energy? The following are the basic principles and notes when building a vegetarian weight loss menu.

Principles of sustainable healthy weight loss
Here are 2 principles for you to build your own weight loss vegetarian menu.
Principle 1. Control your calorie intake
In any healthy weight loss regimen, the first step you need to keep in mind is to calculate your calorie needs each day. Here are some basic steps to help you easily control your own portion sizes:
- Calculate your BMR here.
- Determine the intensity of daily physical activity and calculate according to the following table of guidelines:
Movement intensity |
Formula |
Light exercise 1-3 days/week |
|
= BMR x 1.2 |
Moderate exercise 6-7 days/week |
= BMR x 1.4 |
Actively exercise 6-7 days/week |
= BMR x 1.6 |
High intensity exercise 6-7 days/week |
= BMR x 1.8 |
Exercise very intensely from 6-7 days/week |
= BMR x 1.9 |
So, for example, your BMR is 1,800 calories and you’re only mildly active, do the following formula: 1800 x 1.2 = 2160 calories/day. Thus, you need to consume 2160 calories to be able to maintain daily activity.
The last step, you just need to take the calories above minus about 300-500 calories. According to the above example, to lose weight, you should control the calorie level at: 1860-1660 calories per day.
Dive deeper: How many calories a day do you need to lose weight?
Dive deeper: How many calories should a day burn to lose weight?
Principle 2. Choose high quality vegetarian food
The second rule when building a healthy weight loss vegetarian menu is to choose nutritious foods. To lose weight effectively, you need to eat fewer calories but still provide enough nutrients your body needs. The best option would be to prioritize “high-quality” foods.
In general, vegetarian foods contain relatively few calories. Prioritize your choice: nutritious foods.
Depending on your vegetarian diet, you can also choose to incorporate more milk or eggs in your vegetarian weight loss menu. In general, vegetarian foods that can help you lose weight effectively include:
- Non-starchy vegetables . Broccoli, bell peppers, cauliflower, zucchini, mushrooms, tomatoes, eggplants, carrots, celery, cucumbers…
- Starchy vegetables . Peas, potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn, squash,…
- Fruit. Berries, oranges, apples, bananas, grapes, citrus, kiwi, mango…
- Whole grains. Quinoa, brown rice, millet, barley and wheat…
- Beans and legumes. Lentils, black beans, chrysanthemums, kidney beans, soybeans, green beans, peas, etc.
- Seeds. Almonds, walnuts, pistachios, cashews, sunflower seeds, chia seeds and nut butters
- Lean protein. Beans, legumes, nuts, seeds, nut butters (peanut butter, almond butter); eggs, milk, dairy products (Greek yogurt, cheese,…); nut milk and soy products (tofu, young tofu, tempeh, etc.)
- Healthy fats. Avocado, olive oil, canola oil, avocado oil, nut butter and cheese
Suggestions for you: 8 most protein-rich vegetables for vegetarians
Notes when building a vegetarian weight loss menu

-
Eat a lot but not enough protein
An unbalanced vegetarian diet will make you hungry quickly and consume more than you need. However, it does not provide enough protein for the body.
Protein is a group of substances that must be included in the diet. Because protein functions to increase satiety by reducing levels of ghrelin, a hormone that regulates hunger. Adding enough protein will help you reduce your overall calorie intake when eating and lose weight effectively.
Therefore, pay attention to the protein content of your vegetarian weight loss menu. You can completely supplement with plant-based protein sources. But it can be difficult at first as you eliminate meat from your diet.
Instant reference: Plant protein – an ideal source of nutrition for vegetarians
Immediately refer to: Anemia vegetarian diet: Causes and ways to prevent
-
Limit your intake of refined carbs
Pay attention to balance and control the amount of refined carbs in your weight loss vegetarian menu. If you’re trying to lose weight, limit foods like bread, pizza, and pasta.
Foods high in refined carbs tend to lack fiber and don’t help you control hunger like whole, complex carbs.
Furthermore, research shows that refined carbs trigger the release of extra insulin , a hormone that regulates blood sugar. This can also contribute to weight gain.
See more: 10 things you should remember to be a healthy vegetarian
See more: Vegetarian menu: How to design properly and enough?
Weight loss vegetarian tips
- Increase non-starchy vegetables. To lose weight, choose fiber-rich vegetables. Such as broccoli, cauliflower, zucchini, green leafy vegetables and mushrooms. These vegetables in the vegetarian weight loss menu will help you feel full for a long time and reduce the amount of calories in your body.
- Incorporate protein in every meal and snack. Plant protein is an extremely important source of nutrients in your weight loss menu. So incorporate protein-rich vegetarian foods into your snacks. Examples include: milk, dairy products (yogurt, cheese) and soy (tempeh, tofu and edamame).
- Choose complex carbs. Foods that promote satiety include: whole grains, starchy vegetables, fruits, and legumes.
Learn more: What you need to know to lose weight effectively
Whether you are a vegetarian or not, controlling and balancing your calorie intake with calories burned will affect your weight loss process. The combination of a vegetarian diet for weight loss nutrition and healthy physical activity will help you have a toned and balanced body. Hope the principles of building a vegetarian weight loss menu will be useful to you!